{"id":55723,"date":"2022-10-27T14:30:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T11:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaabnews.co\/?p=55723"},"modified":"2022-10-27T14:30:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T11:30:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaabnews.co\/?p=55723","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a 18 \/ 8 \/ 2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2008.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 : 1957 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong>
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :-<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 .<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong>
\n2011-2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a 2012-2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647:<\/strong>
\n\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/ \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a 1984.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016-14 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018).<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/10\/2020<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2016 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2019).<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2011 – \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2016).<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2010 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011),<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 2009- \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 2010).<\/strong>
\n\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2007 \u2013 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2009).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2004 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2007).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (\u0623\u0628 2000 \u2013 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2004).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1998 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2000).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (UNDP)\u060c ( \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1996- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1997).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (Economic Development Institute)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 – \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1997).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 (UNRWA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a (Cooperation for Development) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1995 \u2013 \u0623\u0628 1996).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (Near East Foundation)\u060c (\u0623\u0628 1990 \u2013 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1995).<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1989 \u2013 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1990).<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1988 \u2013 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1989).<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1968.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 10 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 (1991-111993) . \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 (31993-111993 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a ( 111993-1998)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (22006 -22007)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (22007 -22008).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (102004 – 22006) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200f\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: 1955<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2011\/7\/2 2011\/10\/17<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2012\/5\/2 2013\/3\/30<\/strong>
\n\u200f\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u06271979.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1\/7\/2011-5\/12\/2004.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 2000-2004.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 1984-2000.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\/ \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 1981-1984.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u06291980- 1981.<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0645\u0644).<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621\/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f)”.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\/ \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644” \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629”.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/strong>
\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Chatham House \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a).<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1325\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639)\/ \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2003.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646).<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 .<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/strong>
\n\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: —-<\/strong>
\n\u200f\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: —-<\/strong>
\n\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: wageehazayzeh@yahoo.com<\/strong>
\n\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u200f:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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