{"id":73829,"date":"2023-06-06T15:33:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T12:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shaabnews.co\/?p=73829"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:40:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T12:40:40","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b2-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shaabnews.co\/?p=73829","title":{"rendered":"\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 2023!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 1-6-2023 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

THE University Impact Rankings 2023<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1\u060c591 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 112 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 101-200<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 401-600<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 401-600<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 401-600<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647 401-600<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 601- 800<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 601- 800<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 601-800<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 601-800<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 801-1000<\/span><\/p>\n

11- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 801-1000<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a 1001- 1591<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 1001- 1591<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 1001- 1591<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 1001-\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01591<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 1001- 1591<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 1591 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 501-600<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 601-800<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 801-1000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 1001-1200<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 1201- 1500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 2345 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 29.4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 24.8 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 14.3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 12.9 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 13.5<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 12.4<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 11.7<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 11.1<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 10.3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 59.9<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 54.5<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 50.6<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 49.8<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 41.3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 42.8<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 41.2<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 40.8<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 38.2<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 38.2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 92.2<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 69.8<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 60.9<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 33.6<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 23.7<\/span><\/p>\n

.\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 37 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u2026.\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u2026.\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 QS \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u064a Universiti Sains Malaysia \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 100 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 26 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0640 16 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0640 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u061b\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 Times Higher Education\u2026 !.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDGs). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 17 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (27\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631 ( Citescore)\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 (14\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 (13\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Elsevier\u2019s, Scopus \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SDG 8 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646).\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 \u0648 2019 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f4-Z.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 (19.6\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 (2.45\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 (15.4\u066a) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Z- \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 (19\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Z- \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (19\u066a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a08-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

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